الگو:Coord

توضیحات الگو[نمایش] [ویرایش] [تاریخچه] [پاکسازی]

این الگو با کد ماژول Module:Coordinates کار می‌کند.

لطفا هیچ یک از متغیرها و نام‌های درون این کد را فارسی نکنید یا تغییر نام ندهید این الگو با چندین الگوی دیگر در ارتباط است و هر تغییری در متغیرها بر روی نتیجه اثر می‌گذارد.
در حال حاضر به صورت کاملا فارسی کار می‌کند.

آموزش سریع
برای آگاهی از روش یافتن مختصات محل مورد نظرتان به راهنمای یافتن مختصات یا فیلم آموزشی ویدیو آموزش مختصات‌دهی مراجعه نمایید.
دستگاه مختصات به صورت درجه دقیقه ثانیه: عرض جغرافیایی:57 درجه 18 دقیقه 22.5 ثانیه شمالی طول جغرافیایی:4 درجه 27 دقیقه 32.7 ثانیه غربی {{coord|57|18|22.5|N|4|27|32.7|W|display=title}} نتیجه: به بالای مقاله
دستگاه مختصات به صورت اعشاری: عرض جغرافیایی:44.112 شمالی طول جغرافیایی:487.913 غربی {{coord|44.112|N|87.913|W|display=title}} نتیجه: به بالای مقاله می توان W,S را حذف کرد و عدد را منفی کرد و برای N,E عدد مثبت میماند {{coord|44.112|-87.913|display=title}} نتیجه: به بالای مقاله
موارد اختیاری: موارد زیر بعد از طول جغرافیایی و | نوشته میشوند و با علامت _ جدا میگردند: دستور dim: dim:اندازه محدوده به متر (محدوده به صورت دایره ( قطر به متر) با دستور dim نمایش داده میشود) دستور region : region:کد منطقه ( به کمک ایزو۳۱۶۶-۱آلفا-۲ یا ایزو۳۱۶۶-۲ میتوانید کد مناطق را پیدا کنید) دستور type: type:نوع حادثه یا علت مختصات (برای مشخص کردن شاخص‌شهری یا شهر بیش از ۳۰٫۰۰۰ نفر جمعیت ) گزینه‌های اختیاری دیگر با علامت | جدا میشوند: دستور display display=inline (پیش فرض) برای نمایش مختصات فقط در بدنه متن, display=title برای نمایش مختصات فقط در بالای صفحه display=inline,title برای نمایش مختصات هم در متن هم در بالای صفحه. دستور name name=عنوان مکان برای نوشتن عنوان مکان در نقشه (پیش فرض عنوان مقاله هست PAGENAME) اگر در مقاله از مختصات فرعی دیگری برای اشاره به مکانهای دیگری استفاده می‌کنید، از name= برای نام‌گذاری آن مختصات استفاده کنید، تا نام آن مکان از مکان نام مقاله در نقشه‌ای که با کلیک کردن بر روی آیکون مختصات در مقاله نشان داده می‌شود متمایز شود. مثال: {{محل تصادف=coord|44.117|-87.913|dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event|display=inline,title|name}}
نکته: درجه و دقیقه و ثانیه با "|" از هم جدا می‌شوند. مبنای مسطحات نقشه WGS84 است. دقت (0.0001°=<11 متر و 1′′=<31 متر). عرض جغرافیایی (N/S) قبل از طول جغرافیایی (E/W) می‌آید. می توان W,S را حذف کرد و عدد را منفی کرد و برای N,E عدد مثبت باقی بماند

جستارهای وابسته

• ویدیو آموزش مختصات‌دهی
• راهنمای مختصات‌دهی

Purpose

{{Coord}} provides a standard notation for encoding locations by their latitude and longitude coordinates. It is primarily for specifying the WGS84 geographic coordinates of locations on زمین, at the same time emitting a machine-readable Geo microformat. However, it can also encode locations on natural satellites, dwarf planets, and planets other than Earth.

• To specify celestial coordinates, use {{Sky}} instead.
• Tag articles which lack coordinates (but need them) with {{Coord missing}}.
• If the subject's location is truly unknown or disputed, note this with {{coord unknown}}.
• If the coordinates were transcluded from Wikidata, use {{WikidataCoord}}.

See also Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates.

Features

Latitude and longitude may be specified (with appropriate precision) either in decimal notation or as degrees/minutes/seconds. By default, coordinates appear in the format used to specify them. However, the format= parameter can be used to force display in a particular format.

The template displays the formatted coordinates with a hyperlink to GeoHack. GeoHack displays information customized to the location, including links to external mapping services.

For زمین locations, a blue globe () appears to the left of the hyperlink. Clicking on the globe activates the WikiMiniAtlas (requires JavaScript).

By default, coordinates appear "in line" with the adjacent text. However, the display= parameter can be used to move the coordinates up near the page title—or display them in both places at once.

The template outputs coordinates in three formats:

• Degree/minutes/seconds ("DMS", precision is degrees, or degrees/minutes, or degrees/minutes/seconds, based on input precision).
• Decimal degrees (varying the number of decimal places based on input precision)
• A machine readable Geo microformat.

Logged-in users can customize how coordinates appear in their browsers.

You can extract information from the Coord template for use in mathematical expressions. For details, see Module:Coordinates.

Caveats

The template must not be modified without prior discussion.

Tools which read Wikipedia database dumps (such as Google Earth) often ignore inline coordinates. To ensure that coordinates are seen by these tools, one set should be displayed beside the title. See How do I get my Wikipedia article to show up in the Google Earth Geographic Web layer?. However, if multiple title coordinates appear on a single page, they will overlap, making them illegible.

Superseded templates

This single template supersedes {{coor d}}, (and others in that family which have since been redirected to it), plus the Geolinks and Mapit templates. Most parameters can be used as before – see Usage.

Examples:

{{coord|10.2|N|-20.3|E|type:city}}	Replaces {{coor d|10.2|N|-20.3|E|city}}
{{coord|44.4|-111.1|type:city_region:US|display=inline,title}}	Replaces {{Geolinks-US-cityscale|44.4|-111.1}}
{{coord|51.01234|-1.56789|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}	Replaces {{Geolinks-UK-buildingscale|51.01234|-1.56789}}
{{coord|-35.5|150.1|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline,title}}	Replaces {{Mapit-AUS-suburbscale|lat=-35.5|long=150.1}}
{{coord|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W|display=title}}	Replaces {{CoorHeader|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W}}

Usage

{{coord|latitude|longitude|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
{{coord|dd|N/S|dd|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
{{coord|dd|mm|N/S|dd|mm|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
{{coord|dd|mm|ss|N/S|dd|mm|ss|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}

The hemisphere identifiers (N/S) and (E/W), if used, must be adjacent to the enclosing pipe "|" characters, and cannot be preceded or succeeded by spaces.

There are two kinds of parameters, all optional:

• Coordinate parameters are parameters that {{Coord}} passes to the map server. These have the format parameter:value and are separated from each other by the underscore character ( _ ). The supported coordinate parameters are dim:, globe:, region:, scale:, source:, and type:. See coordinate parameters for details and examples.

• Template parameters are parameters used by the {{Coord}} template. These have format parameter=value and are separated from each other by the pipe character ( | ). The supported template parameters are display=, format=, name=, and notes=.

• display= can be one of the following:

• display=inline – Display the coordinate inline (default)
• display=title – Display the coordinate at the top of the article, beside the article's title (replaces {{coor title dms}} family)
  • shortcut: display=t
• display=inline,title – Display the coordinate both inline and beside the article's title (replaces {{coor at dms}} family)
  • shortcut: display=it
• display=title,inline has the same effect as display=inline,title

Note: the title attribute indicates that the coordinates apply to the entire article, and not just one of (perhaps many) places mentioned in it — so it should only be omitted in the latter case.

• format= can be used to force dec or dms coordinate display.

• format=dec reformats the coordinates to decimal degrees format.
• format=dms reformats the coordinates to degrees | minutes | seconds format.

• name= can be used to annotate inline coordinates for display in map services such as the WikiMiniAtlas. If omitted, the article's title (PAGENAME) is assumed.

Note: a name= parameter causes {{Coord}} to emit an hCard microformat using that name, even if used within an existing hCard. Do not use when the name is that of a person (e.g for a gravesite), as the generated hCard would be invalid. Also, do not use square brackets in names.

• notes= specifies text to be displayed immediately following the coordinates. This is primarily intended for adding footnotes to coordinates displayed beside the title.

Helper functions

Helper functions are available to manipulate tho output from {{Coord}} when it appears in a container template such as an infobox.

To extract the latitude from a Coord template

Use:

{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|E}}|lat}} → 57.30611

and similarly to extract the longitude, use:

{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|E}}|long}} → 4.45889

Displaying all coordinate links on one map

The template {{GeoGroup}} can be used in an article with coordinates. This template creates links to mapping services which display all the coordinates on a single map, and links to other services which allow the coordinates to be used or downloaded in a variety of formats.

Examples

{{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}}		Toronto – Fully decimal – western hemisphere implied by negation
{{coord|43.65|-79.38}}		Toronto – low precision decimal
{{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}}		Toronto – medium precision decimal with trailing zeroes
{{coord|43.653500|N|79.384000|W}}		Toronto – high precision decimal with explicit hemisphere notation
{{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}}		Toronto – degrees & minutes
{{coord|43|29|13|N|79|23|02|W}}		Toronto – degrees, minutes & seconds
{{coord|43|29|12.6|N|79|23|02.4|W}}		Toronto – degrees, minutes, seconds & fractions of seconds
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}}		Moscow – N & E
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}}		Convert to dms format
{{coord|39.098095|-94.587307|format=dms}}		Decimal conversion without N/S/E/W
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}}		Convert to decimal and label on some maps
{{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}}		Cape Town – S & E
{{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}}		People's Republic of China
{{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}}		Rio – S & W
{{coord|22|S|43|W}}		A degree confluence.
{{coord|52|28|N|1|55|W|region:GB_type:city|notes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/0/Birmingham.html|title=Birmingham}}</ref>|display=inline,title}}		Birmingham – with display, notes, and parameter settings; note that these coordinates are also displayed at the top of this page.

References

Coordinate parameters

The first unnamed parameter following the longitude is an optional string of coordinate parameters, separated by underscores. These parameters help GeoHack select suitable map resources, and they will become more important when Wikimaps becomes fully functional.

type:T

{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/type:}}

scale:N

{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/scale:}}

dim:D

The dim: parameter defines the diameter (in meters) of a viewing circle centered on the coordinate. GeoHack uses dim: to select a map scale such that the viewing circle appears roughly 10 cm in diameter on a 72 dpi computer monitor.

If scale: is set, it overrides any dim: setting.

Samples

Subject	D	Markup	Result
نیم‌کره غربی	10000000	{{coord|0|N|90|W|dim:10000000}}
اوهایو	400000	{{coord|40.5|-82.5|dim:400000}}
درسدن	20000	{{coord|51.033|13.73|dim:20000}}
مجسمه آزادی	100	{{coord|40.6892|-74.0445|dim:100}}
Mill Ends Park	0.61	{{coord|45.516194|-122.673226|dim:0.6}}

region:R

{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/region:}}

globe:G

{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/globe:}}

source:S

{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/source:}}

Per-user display customization

To always display coordinates as DMS values, add this to your monobook.css:

.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: none }
.geo-dms { display: inline }

To always display coordinates as decimal values, add this to your monobook.css:

.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: inline }
.geo-dms { display: none }

To display coordinates in both formats, add this to your monobook.css:

.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: inline }
.geo-dms { display: inline }
.geo-multi-punct { display: inline }

If CSS is disabled, or you have an old copy of MediaWiki:Common.css cached, you will see both formats. (You can either clear your cache or manually refresh this URL: [۱].)

To disable display of the blue globe adjacent to coordinates, add this to your monobook.js

var wma_settings = {enabled:false}

Note that this will disable WikiMiniAtlas

See also en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Geographical coordinates.

Incorrect uses and maintenance category

The template has some input checks built in. Most errors display a bold, red message inline and categorize the article in the hidden maintenance category Pages with malformed coordinate tags. There are currently ۰ pages in that category. See the category description for further instructions.

A more thorough daily report of coordinates needing repair is at tools:~dispenser/view/File viewer#log:coord-enwiki.log.

See also: WT:GEO#To do

Internals

See Template:Coord/doc/internals and Category:Coord template.

Subtemplates

The following templates are "subroutines" of {{Coord}}. Separating them out drastically reduces the pre-expand size of {{Coord}}. They shouldn't be invoked directly.

name	function
{{Coord/display/inline}}	displays coordinates inline
{{Coord/display/inline,title}}	displays coordinates inline and above the article
{{Coord/display/title}}	displays coordinates above the article (generally to the right of the article's title)
{{Coord/link}}	generates microformats and link to GeoHack
{{Coord/input/dec}}	reads coordinates in decimal degrees {{coord|12|-12}}
{{Coord/input/d}}	reads coordinates in decimal degrees with directional letters {{coord|12|N|12|W}}
{{Coord/input/dm}}	reads coordinates in degrees/minutes format {{coord|12|12|N|12|12|W}}
{{Coord/input/dms}}	reads coordinates in degrees/minutes/seconds format {{coord|12|12|12|N|12|12|12|W}}
{{Coord/input/ERROR}}	generates error message if the inputs do not match any of the above formats
{{Coord/input/error2}}	generates error message for range checks and such
{{Coord/negzeropad}}	pads a positive number with trailing zeroes until it matches the precision of a negative number
{{Coord/prec dec}}	selects a format for converting decimal degrees, based on the precision of the inputs

Coordinates in PDF

For generating PDF, printed books, and Open Office export format, two templates are substituted for the regular templates:

• Template:Coord/display/title/Print for {{Coord/display/title}}
• Template:Coord/link/Print for {{Coord/link}}
• Template:Coord/display/inline,title/Print for {{Coord/display/inline,title}}

Samples are available at:

• Help:Books/Feedback/Tests/coord 1
• Help:Books/Feedback/Tests/coord 2

Class names

The class names geo, latitude and longitude are used to generate the microformat and MUST NOT be changed.

Template Data

This template uses overloading which does not work well with the VisualEditor/TemplateData. Consider using "Edit source" instead of the visual editor until this defect is corrected. To facilitate visual editing in the mean time, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified, and {{coordDM}} when just degrees and minutes are given.

این توضیحاتِ داده‌های الگو این الگو است که توسط ویرایشگر دیداری و دیگر ابزارها استفاده می‌شود.

Coord

Encodes the latitude and longitude coordinates of a location, provides a link to map of the location. This template does not work well with the Visual Editor, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified {{coordDM}} when only degrees and minutes are specified. To use this template you will need to use positional parameter following one of these schemes: {{coord | D | M | S | NS | D | M | S | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D | M | NS | D | M | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D| NS | D| EW | geo | opts}} {{coord | sD | sD | geo | opts}} where D is degrees, M is minutes, S seconds, sD signed decimal degrees, NS is N or S, EW is E or W, opts are named parameter and geo are the coordinate parameters described on the main doc page.

پارامترهای الگو

پارامتر		توضیحات	نوع	وضعیت
1	1	Either degrees latitude or a signed decimal degrees latitude	شماره	ضروری
2	2	Either: minutes latitude, signed decimal degrees longitude or 'N' or 'S'.	رشته	ضروری
3	3	Either: second latitude, degrees longitude, 'N' or 'S' or GeoHack parameters	رشته	اختیاری
4	4	Either: degrees longitude, 'N', 'S', 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters	رشته	اختیاری
5	5	Either: degrees longitude, minutes longitude or GeoHack parameters	رشته	اختیاری
6	6	Either: minutes longitude, 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters	رشته	اختیاری
7	7	Either second longitude, or GeoHack parameters	رشته	اختیاری
8	8	'E' or 'W'.	رشته	اختیاری
9	9	GeoHack parameters. Example: dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event	رشته	اختیاری
Display	display	Where it is displayed. Can be one of: 'inline' in the body of the article, 'title' at the top of the article or 'inline,title' both پیش‌فرض inline	رشته	اختیاری
Name	name	a label to place on maps (default is PAGENAME)	رشته	اختیاری
Notes	notes	text displayed immediately following the coordinates	رشته	اختیاری
Format	format	How the coordinates are displayed, either 'dec' or 'dms'	رشته	اختیاری